NYC02LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 500 · Sandusky, OH · August 11, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2002, 21:16 local (Aug 11, 2002, 01:16 UTC)
Place
Sandusky, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N688CFCessna 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-25
FAA report
20020810035929A
Case key
55539

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A collision with a deer during a night takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - animal(s)Cause
Light condition - night

Analysis

During takeoff at night, while rotating, a deer crossed the runway and impacted the nose gear of the airplane. The pilot continued the takeoff and diverted to a larger airport. With the nose gear partially extended, the airplane landed at the larger airport, and came to rest on the fork of the nose gear. The airplane sustained damage to the bottom fuselage, forward pressure bulkhead, and nose gear.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2002, about 2116 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 500 (Citation), N688CF, was substantially damaged during a deer-strike, while departing from Griffing Sandusky Airport (SKY), Sandusky, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned flight to Ashland-Boyd County Airport (DWU), Ashland, Kentucky. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the business flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he was departing on runway 09, a 3,559-foot long, 60-foot wide, asphalt runway. During rotation, a deer crossed the runway and impacted the nose gear of the airplane. The pilot continued the takeoff and diverted to Toledo Express Airport (TOL), Toledo, Ohio. He then made two passes over TOL, while ground rescue personnel verified that the nose gear was not fully extended. After burning additional fuel, the pilot made an approach to runway 25 at TOL. About 100 feet above the ground, he shut down the engines, fuel shut-off, and generators. The airplane then landed on runway 25, and came to rest on the fork of the nose gear and gear doors.

The reported weather at an airport approximately 20 miles east of the accident site, at 2053, was: wind from 050 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 miles; clear skies; temperature 66 degrees F, dew point 50 degrees F; altimeter 30.14 inches Hg.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, and a representative from the airplane manufacturer, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the bottom fuselage, forward pressure bulkhead, and nose gear.

Review of an FAA Airport/Facility Directory revealed, "Deer on an invof arpt...," with respect to SKY information. Additionally, the airport manager of SKY stated that the airport does not have a perimeter fence. He added that the airport was privately owned, and received little funding. The manager further stated that he could only recall one other deer-strike in the past 10 years.

Review of the Safety Board's database, from January 1988 to January 2003, did not reveal any additional deer-strike incidents or accidents.

Aircraft

Registration
N688CF
Reported as
Cessna 500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
147
Airframe hours
8,483
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT151A, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney JT151A, 2,200 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Explosive Professional Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 29, 2001 · 115 hours before
Departed
SKY · Sandusky, OH
Destination
DWU · Ashland, KY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SKY · Griffing Sandusky Airport, runway 09, 3,559 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 2, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,456 total · 555 in this make and model · 7,970 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
LPR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.