NYC02LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Louisa, VA · August 29, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 2002, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Louisa, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N60425Cessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20020829037729A
Case key
55612

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for an undetermined reason.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The student taxied onto the runway, applied full power, the engine responded, and the airplane accelerated as expected. After climbing through approximately 50 feet agl, the engine suddenly lost all power. The instructor took the controls, set the airplane back down onto the runway, and applied maximum braking. The airplane overran the end of the runway, impacted a small ditch that was concealed by grass, and nosed over. Examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact failures or malfunctions. In addition, three different engine runs were performed with the engine on the accident airplane, and no anomalies were identified.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2002, about 1715 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150, N60425, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at the Louisa County Airport, Louisa, Virginia. The certificated flight instructor sustained serious injuries, and the student pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight. A flight plan was not filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the instructor, he met with the student about 1700. They preflighted the airplane together, noted no anomalies, and then boarded. The engine started on the first attempt, and the student taxied the airplane short of runway 27, where the engine runup checks were completed. No anomalies were noted, and after about a 5-minute delay, the student taxied the airplane onto the runway. The student applied full power, the engine responded, and the airplane accelerated as expected. When the airspeed indicator reached approximately 65 mph, the airplane lifted off. After climbing through approximately 50 feet agl, the engine suddenly lost all power. The instructor took the controls, set the airplane back down onto the runway, and applied maximum braking. The airplane overran the end of the runway, impacted a small ditch that was concealed by grass, nosed over, and came to a stop. The instructor and student then exited. About 2 minutes later, the instructor collapsed, and was medivaced to a local hospital.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the left fuel tank contained approximately 5 gallons of fuel, the right contained approximately 6 gallons, no contaminants were identified in the fuel system, and the fuel selector was in the "OFF" position. Examination of the sparkplug electrodes revealed they were gray in color and absent of debris. During the examination, no preimpact failures or malfunctions were identified. In addition, a witness reported that the fuel selector was moved by rescue personnel.

With the engine on the accident airplane, three different engine runs were performed on September 13, 2002. During the first run, the engine started, and ran for approximately 1 minute before being shut down because of a low oil pressure indication. A broken oil pressure indication line was identified and replaced. The second engine run lasted about 5 minutes, and was limited to 1,200 rpm because of propeller damage. The third engine run also lasted about 5 minutes, was limited to 1,200 rpm, and a magneto check was performed. Once again, no anomalies were noted, and the engine was shutdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N60425
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15070297
Airframe hours
5,828
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Dominion Air Charter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · July 24, 2002 · 60.6 hours before
Departed
LKU · Louisa, VA
Destination
LKU
Airport
LKU · Louisa Co./Freeman, runway 27, 4,301 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
77
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 28, 2001
Seat
Right
Flight hours
17,500 total · 17,500 as pilot in command
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
LKU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.