NYC03CA192

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Franklin, VA · September 7, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2003, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Franklin, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4725BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Richmond
FAA report
20030907030269A
Case key
57881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The student pilot was landing on a 4,977-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. He stated that everything appeared to progress normally until the point of the flare. At that time, the airplane ballooned and he pushed the nose of the airplane down. The nose wheel struck the runway and collapsed. The student pilot further stated that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions. He added that the windsock registered little, if any wind.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2003, about 1345 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4725B, was substantially damaged while landing at the Franklin Municipal Airport (FKN), Franklin, Virginia. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed the Chesterfield County Airport (FCI), Richmond, Virginia. The solo instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot stated that he was landing on runway 9, a 4,977-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. He further stated:

"...Everything appeared to progress normally until the point of the flare. The aircraft ballooned at which time I intended to relieved the backpressure to control the balloon. It would appear that I over corrected for the ballooning and pushed the nose of the aircraft down somewhat. The nose wheel hit the runway harder than it could tolerate and collapsed. At that time, the front of the aircraft hit the runway and the aircraft skidded to a stop...."

The student pilot said he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions. He added that the windsock registered little, if any wind.

The student pilot reported 53 hours of total flight experience, which included about 7 hours as pilot-in-command,

Aircraft

Registration
N4725B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283599
Airframe hours
10,566
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Dominion Aviation Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 2003 · 96 hours before
Departed
RIC · Richmond, VA
Destination
FKN · Franklin, VA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FKN · Franklin Muni-John Beverly Ros, runway 9, 4,977 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
53 total · 52 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
FKN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.