NYC03LA016

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-82 · Flushing, NY · November 9, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 2002, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Flushing, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 6 minor, 72 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N452AAMcDonnell Douglas MD-82
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 17, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20021109030549A
Case key
56031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent trauma to the passenger's foot during an emergency evacuation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding
Hydraulic system,line - fractured
Evacuation - performedPassengerCause
Fluid,hydraulic - leak
Fuselage,cabin - smoke

Analysis

While waiting on the ramp after landing, the flight crew started the airplane's auxiliary power unit (APU) and about 30 seconds later, the cabin began to fill with smoke. The captain ordered an emergency evacuation utilizing the airplane's four evacuation slides. All slides functioned normally; however, during the egress a passenger sustained a fractured bone in her right foot. Examination of the airplane revealed a broken hydraulic line, which allowed hydraulic fluid to accumulate in the area of the APU inlet.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 2002, about 1350 eastern standard time, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, N452AA, operated by American Airlines as flight 710, performed an emergency evacuation after landing at LaGuardia Airport, Flushing, New York. Two certificated airline transport flight crew members, 2 flight attendants, and 68 passengers were not injured. One passenger sustained a serious injury, while one flight attendant and five passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane was not damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the scheduled passenger flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to a representative of American Airlines, the airplane landed uneventfully and taxied toward the parking area. While waiting on the ramp, the flight crew started the airplane's auxiliary power unit (APU) and about 30 seconds later, the cabin began to fill with smoke. The captain ordered an emergency evacuation utilizing the airplane's four evacuation slides. All slides functioned normally; however, during the egress a passenger sustained a fractured bone in her right foot.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, examination of the airplane by maintenance personnel revealed a broken hydraulic line, which allowed hydraulic fluid to accumulate in the area of the APU inlet.

Aircraft

Registration
N452AA
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-82
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49553
Airframe hours
44,325
Engines
Pratt & Whitney JT8D-200-7C, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo jetPratt & Whitney JT8D-200-7C, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines Inc
Registered owner
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 8, 2002 · 4 hours before
Departed
DFW · Dallas-Fort Wor, TX
Destination
LGA · Flushing, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LGA · La Guardia

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,500 total · 840 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 145 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 12, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,206 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
LGA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N452AA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.