NYC03LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Aurora, NY · June 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2003, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Aurora, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N560FLPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20030608017589A
Case key
57165

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain the proper climb rate.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Proper climb rate - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was departing to the south on his private 2,000-foot-long, 60-foot-wide, grass runway. He stated the airplane was configured with "two notches" of flaps. He rotated at 60 mph, and climbed at 75 mph. The pilot then realized that the airplane was not climbing fast enough to clear the 50-foot-high trees located at the end of the runway. As the airplane approached the trees, the pilot made a right turn; however, the left wing struck a tree and the airplane came to rest in a field. The pilot reported that the airplane's gross weight at the time of the accident was about 1,900 pounds. The weather reported at an airport about 22 miles southwest of the accident site, about the time of the accident included winds from 150 degrees at 10 knots, with 17 knot gusts, a temperature of 73 degrees F, and an altimeter setting of 29.73 in/hg. Review of the takeoff distance chart in the airplane owner's handbook revealed that the distance to clear a 50-foot obstacle, at a gross weight of 1,950 pounds was about 1,900 feet. However, the chart was predicated on a takeoff from a level hard surface runway, in a no wind, zero flap configuration.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2003, about 1900 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N560FL, was substantially damaged during the initial climb after takeoff from a private grass airstrip in Aurora, New York. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he performed a normal engine run-up, and departed to the south, on his 2,000-foot-long, 60-foot-wide, grass runway. The airplane was configured with "two notches" of flaps. He rotated at 60 mph, and climbed at 75 mph. The pilot then realized that the airplane was not climbing fast enough to clear the 50-foot-high trees located at the end of the runway. As the airplane approached the trees, the pilot made a right turn; however, the left wing struck a tree and the airplane came to rest in a field.

The pilot further stated that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions, and "everything seemed perfectly normal."

The pilot reported that he purchased the airplane about 6 months prior to the accident. He also reported 170 hours of total flight experience, which included about 16 hours in the accident airplane.

The weather reported at an airport about 22 miles southwest of the accident site, at 1853, included winds from 150 degrees at 10 knots, with 17 knot gusts, a temperature of 73 degrees F, and an altimeter setting of 29.73 in/hg.

The pilot reported that the airplane's gross weight at the time of the accident was about 1,900 pounds. Review of the takeoff distance chart in the airplane owner's handbook revealed that the distance to clear a 50-foot obstacle, at a gross weight of 1,950 pounds was about 1,900 feet. However, the chart was predicated on a takeoff from a level hard surface runway, in a no wind, zero flap configuration. The airplane's maximum takeoff gross weight was 2,150 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N560FL
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125401
Airframe hours
3,903
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert W. Bancroft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 27, 2002 · 27 hours before
Departed
NONE · Aurora, NY
Airport
NONE · Private, runway S, 2,000 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
170 total · 17 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
PEO, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.