NYC04CA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Easton, MD · February 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 12, 2004, 17:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Easton, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N734ATCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040212001829A
Case key
58807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting supervised solo flights. While landing, he "accidentally" struck the runway with the propeller. The airplane was then taxied to the ramp area, and secured. According to the student pilot's flight instructor, who was supervising the solo flights, the airplane appeared to flare too high and began to porpoise.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2004, at 1705 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N734AT, was substantially damaged while landing at the Easton Airport (ESN), Easton, Maryland. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, he was conducting supervised solo flights. While landing on runway 22, he "accidentally" struck the runway with the propeller. The airplane was then taxied to the ramp area, and secured.

According to the student pilot's flight instructor, who was supervising the solo flights, the airplane appeared to flare too high and began to porpoise.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N734AT
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268708
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Navy Annapolis Flight Center Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ESN · Easton, MD
Airport
ESN · Easton Airport, runway 22, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 28 °F
Observed at
ADW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N734AT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.