NYC08CA248

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Edgewater, MD · July 12, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 12, 2008, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Edgewater, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N734ATCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080712841169A
Case key
68438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged distance/speed during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172N: 3 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 172N: 5 casesAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 172N departed on a cross-country flight; however, shortly after takeoff, he noticed that the engine tachometer showed 2,400 rpm, when he expected to see 2,600 rpm. The pilot elected to return to the departure airport to make a precautionary landing. He subsequently performed three missed-approaches to the 2,500-foot-long, asphalt runway, due to high approach speeds. On the fourth landing attempt, the airplane again approached at a high approach speed, and the pilot attempted to bleed-off airspeed during the flare. The airplane touched down at a higher rate of speed than normal, bounced, and then settled on the runway. The pilot was not able to stop the airplane before it departed the end of the runway, and impacted a fence. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. At the time of the takeoff, the pilot was not aware that the airplane was equipped with a "cruise-propeller," which could account for the rpm discrepancy noted by the pilot.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the Cessna 172N departed on a cross-country flight; however, shortly after takeoff, he became concerned because the engine tachometer showed 2,400 rpm, when he expected to see 2,600 rpm. The pilot elected to return to the departure airport to make a precautionary landing. He subsequently performed three missed-approaches to the 2,500-foot-long, asphalt runway, due to high approach speeds. On the fourth landing attempt, the airplane again approached at a high approach speed, and the pilot attempted to bleed-off airspeed during the flare. The airplane touched down at a higher rate of speed than normal, bounced, and then settled on the runway. The pilot was not able to stop the airplane before it departed the end of the runway, and impacted a fence. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. At the time of the takeoff, the pilot was not aware that the airplane was equipped with a "cruise-propeller." Winds reported at an airport located about 5 miles northeast of the accident, about the time of the accident, were variable at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N734AT
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268708
Airframe hours
4,789
Engine
Lycoming O-320/H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Navy Annapolis Flight Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2008 · 99 hours before
Departed
ANP · Edgewater, MD
Destination
WWD · Cape May, NJ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ANP · Lee Annapolis Airport, runway 12, 2,500 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
118 total · 43 in this make and model · 69 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
NAK, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N734AT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.