NYC04CA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Zelienople, PA · March 20, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 20, 2004, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Zelienople, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N62058Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Allengheny FSDO
FAA report
20040320022399A
Case key
58932

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

While on short final for landing, the pilot added the last notch of flaps, and trimmed the airplane nose up to slow the airspeed. During the landing flare, "it felt like the bottom fell out," and the airplane bounced on the runway. He then attempted to add power; however, at the same time, the airplane descended back to the runway abruptly, shattering the nose wheel. The propeller struck the runway and the airplane slid to rest on the remaining runway. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 20, 2004, at 0945 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N62058, was substantially damaged while landing at the Zelienople Municipal Airport (8G7), Zelienople, Pennsylvania. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, he departed from runway 17 for a local solo flight, and encountered turbulence during the initial climb. After reaching an altitude of 3,000 feet, the student pilot decided to terminate the flight, and he elected to return to the airport. He flew a traffic pattern approach to runway 17, and while on final approach, initiated a slip to attain the "proper glidepath." On short final, the pilot added the last notch of flaps, and trimmed the airplane nose up to slow the airspeed. During the landing flare, "it felt like the bottom fell out," and the airplane bounced on the runway. The pilot then attempted to add power; however, at the same time, the airplane descended back to the runway abruptly, shattering the nose wheel. The propeller struck the runway and the airplane slid to rest on the remaining runway.

The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Weather reported at Beaver Falls Airport, 10 miles to the west, at 0947, included winds from 210 degrees at 8 knots, 10 miles visibility, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, and an overcast cloud layer at 3,500 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N62058
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275204
Airframe hours
6,169
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Condor Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 2004 · 11 hours before
Departed
8G7 · Zelienople, PA
Destination
8G7
Airport
8G7 · Zelienople Municipal Airport, runway 17, 4,102 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total · 65 in this make and model · 13 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
BVI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.