NYC04CA094

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Louisville, KY · March 25, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 25, 2004, 11:39 local (16:39 UTC)
Place
Louisville, KY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N340PAPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040325009689A
Case key
58955

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing, and the CFI's delayed remedial action. A factor related to the accident was the gusting wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

As the student pilot was landing on the 80-foot wide runway, it began to drift to the right of the centerline. The certified flight instructor (CFI) immediately took control of the airplane, lowered the nose, and added full power. Attempts by the CFI to correct the drift using rudder and aileron inputs were unsuccessful, and the airplane touched down on the right side of the runway. The airplane continued down the right side of the runway, where the right wing struck a taxiway identification sign. The CFI additionally stated that he did not experience any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. The winds reported at the airport, at 1153, were from 200 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 2004, at 1139 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N340PA, was substantially damaged while landing at the Bowman Field (LOU), Louisville, Kentucky. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the CFI, as the student pilot was landing on runway 24, a 4,326-foot long, 80-foot wide asphalt runway; it began to drift to the right of the centerline. The CFI immediately took control of the airplane, lowered the nose, and added full power. Attempts by the CFI to correct the drift using rudder and aileron inputs were unsuccessful, and the airplane touched down on the right side of the runway. The airplane continued down the right side of the runway, where the right wing struck a taxiway identification sign.

The CFI additionally stated that he did not experience any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

The winds reported at the airport, at 1153, were from 200 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N340PA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2843516
Airframe hours
430
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Air Center 1
Registered owner
Peterson Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 10, 2004 · 7 hours before
Departed
LOU · Louisville, KY
Airport
LOU · Bowman Field, runway 24, 4,326 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
November 10, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
317 total · 5 in this make and model · 265 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
LOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.