NYC04CA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Bridgeport, CT · April 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 10, 2004, 13:56 local (17:56 UTC)
Place
Bridgeport, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6583DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040410005719A
Case key
59035

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and his failure to maintain aircraft control which resulted in a hard landing. A factor was the gusty winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was about 20 feet above runway 28 during landing, when the airplane encountered a wind gust which blew it off the left side of the centerline. The pilot realigned the airplane with the centerline when a second gust "ballooned" it up and then "slammed" it back down onto the runway. The nose wheel tire "popped," subsequently collapsing the nose gear assembly. The propeller struck the ground, buckling the firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. He also reported 142 hours of total flight experience, 3 of which were in make and model. The winds were reported to be from 280 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2004, at 1356 eastern daylight time, N6583D, a Cessna 172N, was substantially damaged during landing at the Igor Sikorsky Memorial Airport (BDR), Bridgeport, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight. The local personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was about 20 feet above runway 28 during landing, when the airplane encountered a wind gust which blew it off the left side of the centerline. The pilot realigned the airplane with the centerline when a second gust "ballooned" it up and then "slammed" it back down onto the runway. The nose wheel tire "popped," subsequently collapsing the nose gear assembly. The propeller struck the ground, buckling the firewall.

The pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. He also reported 142 hours of total flight experience, 3 of which were in make and model.

The winds reported at 1354, at BDR, were from 280 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6583D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272876
Airframe hours
6,591
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Three Wing Flying Service
Registered owner
N6583d LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 2004 · 20 hours before
Departed
BDR · Bridgeport, CT
Destination
BDR
Airport
BDR · Igor Sikorsky Memorial Airport, runway 29, 4,761 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
142 total · 3 in this make and model · 67 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BDR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.