NYC04LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Barness Pulsar I · Bardstown, KY · December 3, 2003

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 2003, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Bardstown, KY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N97JWBarness Pulsar I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
Case key
58419

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of aircraft control, resulting in a subsequent impact with terrain. A factor related to the accident was the pilot's unfamiliarity with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot had purchased the homebuilt airplane the day of the accident, and conducted a 1-hour "familiarization" flight with the pervious owner. After the "familiarization" flight, the previous owner departed the airport by car, and the pilot informed the airport manager that he was going to try and fly the airplane again. The pilot then contacted his wife by cell phone, and requested her to proceed to the airport to pick him up. Upon the arrival of the pilot's wife, she observed the airplane on fire in the grass area left of runway 02. There were no known witnesses to the accident. Examination of the airframe did not reveal any abnormalities. Examination of the engine revealed extensive post-crash fire damage, and further examination of it could not be performed due to it being seized.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 2003, at 1715 eastern standard time, a homebuilt Pulsar I, N97JW, was destroyed while departing from the Samuels Field Airport (BRY), Bardstown, Kentucky. The certificated commercial pilot was fatally injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot had purchased the airplane the day of the accident, and conducted a 1-hour "familiarization" flight with the pervious owner.

After the "familiarization" flight, the previous owner departed the airport by car, and the pilot informed the airport manager that he was going to try and fly the airplane again. The pilot then contacted his wife by cell phone, and requested her to proceed to the airport to pick him up.

Upon the arrival of the pilot's wife, she observed the airplane on fire in the grass area left of runway 02.

There were no known witnesses to the accident.

The FAA inspector further stated that the airplane impacted the ground in a grass area left of runway 02, about 2,300 feet from the threshold. Examination of the first impact marks revealed damage from the left wing, and a wooden propeller blade, which was separated from the engine. The only damage observed on the separated propeller blade was at the hub section.

The remainder of the airplane came to rest about 30 feet beyond the first impact marks, where a post-crash fire consumed the wreckage. The left wing was separated from the fuselage, and all flight control surfaces were accounted for at the scene.

Examination of the Rotax engine revealed extensive post-crash fire damage. The second wooden propeller blade, which remained attached to the engine, was not damaged. Further examination of the engine could not be performed due to it being seized.

The airplane's maintenance records were destroyed in the post crash fire.

The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land.

His most recent FAA medical certificate was issued on November 12, 2003. At that time, he reported 2,700 hours of total flight experience.

Toxicological testing was conducted at the FAA Toxicology Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Runway 02 at BRY was a 5,003-foot long, 75-foot wide, asphalt runway.

The wind conditions at an airport located 24 miles northwest of BRY, about the time of the accident, were from 110 degrees at 10 knots.

Review of the operator manual for the engine revealed, "Danger! This engine, by its design, is subject to sudden stoppage! Engine stoppage can result in crash landings. Such crash landings can lead to serious bodily injury or death. Never fly the aircraft equipped with this engine at locations, airspeeds, altitudes, or other circumstances from which a successful no-power landing cannot be made, after sudden engine stoppage."

The manual further stated, "Warning! This is not a certificated aircraft engine. It has not received any safety or durability testing, and conforms to no aircraft standards. It is for use in experimental, uncertificated aircraft and vehicles only in which an engine failure will not compromise safety. User assumes all risk of use, and acknowledges by his use that he knows this engine is subject to sudden stoppage."

Aircraft

Registration
N97JW
Reported as
Barness Pulsar I
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
198
Airframe hours
190
Engine
Rotax 582, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carl R. McDaniel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
BRY · Bardstown, KY
Airport
BRY · Samuels Airport, runway 02, 5,003 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,700 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
SDF, 24 nm away