NYC04LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Elyria, OH · April 3, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 2004, 10:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Elyria, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N19AGPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20040403008699A
Case key
58991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and a private pilot had been flying for about 50 minutes, when they returned for landing. The airplane was about 2 miles from the approach end of the runway, when it experienced a loss of engine power. The CFI attempted to glide to the airport; however, the airplane struck the ground about 700 feet prior to the runway. The airplane had been operated for about 2.5 hours since it's most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 5 days prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. Control continuity was confirmed for the propeller, throttle, and mixture controls. Piston and valve train continuity were observed when the propeller was rotated by hand. Both the left and right magnetos produced spark when rotated. The engine-driven and fuel boost pumps operated normally, and the fuel system was absent of contamination.

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2004, about 1050 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-180, N19AG, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, while on approach to the Elyria Airport (1G1), Elyria, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and a private pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91.

The CFI and private pilot had been flying for about 50 minutes, when they decided to return to 1G1. The airplane was on approach to runway 27, a 3,053-foot-long, 48-foot-wide, asphalt runway.

According to the CFI, the private pilot was flying the airplane when the engine experienced a power loss, about 2 miles from the runway. The engine did not sputter, and the propeller continued to windmill. The CFI assumed control of the airplane and attempted to glide to the airport; however, the airplane struck the ground about 700 feet prior to the runway. The landing gear collapsed and the airplane's left wing struck a tree stump.

The private pilot reported that earlier in the day, he topped off both the left and right fuel tanks, and had flown in the airplane with another pilot for about 45 minutes, without any problems.

The airplane had been operated for about 2.5 hours since it's most recent annual inspection, which was performed about 5 days prior to the accident.

Examination of the airplane and engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. Control continuity was confirmed for the propeller, throttle, and mixture controls. The airplane was equipped with an IO-360 series engine. Piston and valve train continuity were observed when the propeller was rotated by hand. Both the left and right magnetos produced spark when rotated. The engine-driven and fuel boost pumps operated normally, and the fuel system was absent of contamination.

Aircraft

Registration
N19AG
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-180
Airframe hours
4,427
Engine
Lycoming IO360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Clark W. Woodrow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 29, 2004 · 3 hours before
Departed
1G1 · Elyria, OH
Destination
1G1 · Elyria, OH
Airport
1G1 · Elyria, runway 27, 3,053 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
December 4, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
475 total · 1 in this make and model · 411 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 10, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
132 total · 5 in this make and model · 100 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
LPR, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.