NYC04LA201

NTSB accident investigation · PZL 101 · Chazy, NY · August 31, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2004, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Chazy, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N123LZPZL 101
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040831022119A
Case key
60077

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to the fractured crankshaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fracturedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

Approximately 20 minutes after takeoff, the engine "locked up" without warning. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field, and during the landing, the airplane impacted a ditch, substantially damaging the airplane. Examination of the radial engine revealed that the crankshaft was fractured. Additionally, as the propeller was rotated, an "audible crunching sound" was heard from the accessory gearbox. Fuel was observed in both fuel tanks and fuel continuity was confirmed to the engine. The oil sump was empty; however, a significant amount of oil was observed under the engine. Additionally, the oil tank was ruptured, and the amount of oil could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2004, at 1030 eastern daylight time, N123LZ, an experimental PZL 101 airplane, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of power near Chazy, New York. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight which originated at a private airstrip in Swanton, Vermont, and was destined for the Upper Cumberland Regional Airport (SRB), Sparta, Tennessee. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that approximately 20 minutes after takeoff, the engine "locked up" without warning. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field, and during the landing, the airplane impacted a ditch, substantially damaging the airplane.

Examination of the radial engine by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the crankshaft was fractured. Additionally, as the inspector rotated the propeller, an "audible crunching sound" was heard from the accessory gearbox.

Fuel was observed in both fuel tanks and fuel continuity was confirmed to the engine. The oil sump was empty; however, a significant amount of oil was observed under the engine. Additionally, the oil tank was ruptured, and the amount of oil could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N123LZ
Reported as
PZL 101
Category
Airplane
Serial number
119-265
Airframe hours
1,420
Engine
PZL AI-14R, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert Langford
Registered owner
Bill Austin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2004 · 6 hours before
Departed
NONE · Swanton, VT
Destination
SRB · Sparta, TN
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 1 in this make and model · 7,900 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
PLB, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.