NYC04LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR-22 · Oxford, CT · September 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 2004, 20:40 local (Sep 12, 2004, 00:40 UTC)
Place
Oxford, CT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N579ALCirrus Design SR-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040911021069A
Case key
60151

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - vehicle

Analysis

During the landing, the airplane touched down to the left of the runway centerline, and bounced once before it departed the left side of the runway. The pilot then decided to abort the landing, but did not retract the flaps from the landing position. As the airplane accelerated, the pilot felt that it was not climbing as he expected it should, so he aborted the go-around attempt. The airplane touched down again on the grass, and subsequently struck a parked vehicle during the landing roll out. When asked how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated, "The go around procedure probably should not have been executed. Although the plane slid left, cutting the power would have probably resulted in [the airplane] resting in the grass."

Factual narrative

On September 11, 2004, about 2040 eastern daylight time, a Cirrus SR-22, N579AL, was substantially damaged while landing at the Waterbury-Oxford Airport (OXC), Oxford, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Morristown Municipal Airport (MMU), Morristown, New Jersey. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he arrived at the departure airport approximately 1930, checked weather via computer, then performed a preflight inspection of the airplane. The pilot performed a preflight inspection, boarded his passengers, and started the engine. During the taxi, runup, and takeoff, the pilot noticed no anomalies with the airplane. Once airborne, the pilot received flight following advisories from air traffic control, and the flight progressed without incident.

Approximately 8 to 10 miles from his destination, the pilot canceled flight following, and contacted the local controller. Approximately 1.5 miles from the airport, he set the flaps to 50 percent, and intercepted the Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI) for runway 36, about 1,200 feet agl. The pilot slowed the airplane to approximately 100 knots, set the flaps to 100 percent, and continued to follow the PAPI to touchdown. The airplane touched down around 85 to 90 knots, left of centerline, and bounced once before departing the left side of the runway.

With the airplane off the runway and on the grass border, the pilot decided to abort the landing. He advanced the throttle, and pitched the nose up 10 to 15 degrees above the horizon. The airplane's airspeed was approximately 70 knots, but it did not climb as expected, so the pilot aborted the go-around attempt. He closed the throttle, the airplane touched back down on the grass, and the pilot applied maximum braking. The airplane then struck a parked vehicle, and came to a stop.

The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane, and felt the engine responded appropriately when he advanced the throttle. The pilot also stated that during the go-around attempt, he did not have an opportunity to raise the flaps to 50 percent.

When asked how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot stated, "The go around procedure probably should not have been executed. Although the plane slid left, cutting the power would have probably resulted in [the airplane] resting in the grass."

According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook for the accident airplane, the procedure for a balked landing/go-around includes applying full power, reducing the flap setting to 50 percent, and maintaining 75 to 80 knots airspeed until all obstacles are cleared.

Aircraft

Registration
N579AL
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1057
Airframe hours
35
Engine
Continental IO-550, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Albert B. Miles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 2004 · 0 hours before
Departed
MMU · Morristown, NJ
Destination
OXC · Oxford, CT
Airport
OXC · Waterbury-Oxford, runway 36, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 31, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
135 total · 15 in this make and model · 85 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
OXC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.