NYC04LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Dayton, OH · September 26, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 2004, 18:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Dayton, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N67520Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO-05
FAA report
20040926034549A
Case key
60222

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate preflight and in-flight planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power during cruise flight, due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

Prior to departing, the student pilot observed one fuel tank full, and the fuel level in the other tank was approximately 1.5 inches below full. The student pilot practiced maneuvers near his home airport for approximately 2 hours. He then returned to the airport, but did not refuel the airplane. The student pilot departed again, and practiced maneuvers for approximately 2.2 hours. While returning to the airport, the engine lost all power. The student pilot attempted to divert and glide to a closer airport, but made a forced landing in a field about 1/2-mile from that airport. During the landing, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any fuel in the fuel tanks or in the vicinity of the wreckage.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 2004, about 1825 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N67520, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a field, after experiencing a total loss of engine power while in cruise flight near Dayton-Wright Brothers Airport (MGY), Dayton, Ohio. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Hook Field (MWO), Middletown, Ohio; destined for Moraine Airpark (I73), Dayton, Ohio. No flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot stated that he rented the airplane at Moraine Airpark, and noted that one fuel tank was full and the fuel in the other fuel tank was approximately 1.5 inches below full. The student pilot reported that he had flown for approximately 2 hours in the vicinity of MGY, while practicing landings and "air work." He then returned to I73 to purchase an airport facility guide and fuel. However, the employee at the fixed base operator suggested that the student pilot did not need more fuel if he would be returning soon, and the airplane was not refueled.

The student pilot departed I73 and practiced additional maneuvers. He then flew to MWO, and planned to terminate the flight back at I73. The airplane was en route to I73 when it experienced a total loss of engine power. The student pilot attempted to divert and glide to MGY, but made a forced landing in a field about 1/2-mile west of the airport. During the landing, the airplane nosed over, came to rest inverted, and sustained substantial damage.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the student pilot report any. The inspector did not note any fuel in either fuel tank, nor any evidence of fuel near the vicinity of the wreckage. The inspector further stated that the airplane had been operating approximately 4.2 hours without being refueled.

The student pilot reported a total flight experience of 31 hours; of which, 22 hours were accumulated within the 90 days preceding the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N67520
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281887
Airframe hours
2,047
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Moraine Airpark
Registered owner
Thomas Hogan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 23, 2004 · 8 hours before
Departed
MWO · Middletown, OH
Destination
I73 · Dayton, OH
Airport
MGY · Dayton-Wright Brothers Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31 total · 31 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
MGY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N67520 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.