NYC05CA023

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Appomattox, VA · November 26, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 26, 2004, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Appomattox, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N33061Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20041126034919A
Case key
60631

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgment of distance and altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The flight progressed without incident until on approach to land. On final, the airplane began to settle, and then touched down approximately 25 yards short of the runway. The left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot reported no mechanical difficulties with the airplane, and examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact failures or malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On November 26, 2004, about 1330 eastern standard time, N33061, a Piper PA-28-180, was substantially damaged during landing at the Highview Farms Airport (94VA), Appomattox, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed Falwell Airport (W24), Lynchburg, Virginia, destined for Highview Farms Airport. No flight plan was filed, and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the flight progressed without incident until on approach to land at Highview Farms Airport. The airplane was approximately 25 yards from runway 33, when it began to settle. The airplane touched down short of the runway, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded to a stop. During the accident sequence, the airplane struck some railroad ties, and several approach and runway lights. The pilot reported to the Safety Board that he did not experience any mechanical malfunctions or failures.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, examination of the wreckage revealed the left main landing gear had separated from the airframe, and the left main wing spar was damaged.

A weather observation taken 24 minutes after the accident at the Falwell Airport, which was located approximately 17 nautical miles southeast, recorded the weather as: wind variable at 3 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 46 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 20 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.20 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N33061
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7505116
Airframe hours
2,046
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Albert C. Brandt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 2004 · 25 hours before
Departed
W24 · Lynchburg, VA
Destination
94VA · Appomattox, VA
Airport
94VA · Highview Farms Airport, runway 32, 2,200 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 6, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,252 total · 530 in this make and model · 1,140 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
LHY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.