NYC05CA037

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300 · Johnstown, NY · December 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 29, 2004, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Johnstown, NY
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N300WEPiper PA-32RT-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20041229035019A
Case key
60807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision which resulted in airframe ice with subsequent degradation of aircraft performance, and inadequate airspeed during the landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Miscellaneous,airframe - iceFactor
Aircraft performance - deterioratedFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

As the pilot was performing the GPS approach to runway 28, ice accumulated on the airplane. He broke out of the clouds at an altitude of 1,600 feet; however, he had difficulty visually identifying the runway, due to the snow cover on the ground. The pilot stated he was at an airspeed of 100 knots (about 65% power) while on short final, and as he reached the runway threshold, he "cut the power," and applied the third notch of flaps. The airplane then "stalled," and landed hard on the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 2004, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32RT-300, N300WE, was substantially damaged during landing at the Fulton County Airport (NYO), Johnstown, New York. The certificated private pilot and three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the flight, which originated at the Chester County Airport (40N), Coatesville, Pennsylvania. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, while performing the GPS approach to runway 28, ice accumulated on the airplane. He broke out of the clouds at an altitude of 1,600 feet; however, he had difficulty visually identifying the runway, due to the snow cover on the ground.

The pilot stated he was at an airspeed of 100 knots (about 65% power) while on short final, and as he reached the runway threshold, he "cut the power," and applied the third notch of flaps. The airplane then "stalled," and landed hard on the runway.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to the wings and empennage section of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N300WE
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7985007
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William Reiter
Registered owner
K & S Aero LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
40N · Coatesville, PA
Destination
NYO · Johnstown, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
NYO · Fulton County, runway 28, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 6, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
502 total · 29 in this make and model · 405 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.