NYC05CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Canadair CL-600-2A12 · Teterboro, NJ · April 2, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 2, 2005, 17:17 local (22:17 UTC)
Place
Teterboro, NJ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N169TACanadair CL-600-2A12
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050402018729A
Case key
61270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The captain's improper recovery from a bounced. A factor in the accident was windshear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - windshearFactor

Analysis

The departure, climb, en route, and descent portions of the flight were conducted without incident. The airplane was vectored onto the final approach course for the ILS 19 approach at Teterboro, New Jersey, and the captain configured the airplane to land. He flew the approach at Vref plus 30 knots because of turbulence and reported wind gusts. As he initiated a flare to land on runway 19, the airplane encountered windshear. It touched down hard on the main landing gear, bounced, and then touched down again on the nose wheel. The captain stabilized the airplane, slowed to taxi speed, and exited the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the pressure bulkhead in the vicinity of the nose gear box. The wind 26 minutes prior to the accident was recorded as 150 degrees at 26 knots, gusting to 37 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 2005, about 1717 eastern standard time, N169TA, a Canadair CL-600-2A12, was substantially damaged during landing at the Teterboro Airport (TEB), Teterboro, New Jersey. The two certificated airline transport pilots, and two passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the executive transport flight that departed Dallas Love Field Airport (DAL), Dallas, Texas, destined for the Teterboro Airport. An instrument flight rules flight plan was filed and activated for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the captain, the airplane departed Love Field, climbed to Flight Level 370, and cruised to the New Jersey area without incident. The airplane held about 35 miles west of the Teterboro Airport for approximately 40 minutes, before being vectored onto the final approach course for the ILS Runway 19 Approach. The captain configured the airplane to land, and flew the final segment of the approach at Vref plus 30 knots because of turbulence and reported wind gusts.

As the captain initiated a flare to land on runway 19, the airplane encountered windsheer. It touched down hard on the main landing gear, bounced, and then touched down again on the nose wheel. The captain stabilized the airplane, slowed to taxi speed, and exited the runway. Once clear of the active, maintenance inspected the airplane for damage. The nose gear was then "blocked," and the airplane towed to a hangar. The captain added that during the en route and arrival phases of the flight, he periodically checked the weather via a data uplink, and was aware of the current weather conditions.

According to the operator, examination of the airplane revealed damage to the right wingtip, right outboard flap jackscrew cover, and the pressure bulkhead in the vicinity of the nose gear box.

A weather observation taken at the Teterboro Airport, 26 minutes prior to the accident, recorded the following: wind 150 degrees at 26 knots, gusting to 37 knots; visibility 1 mile in heavy rain and drizzle; broken clouds at 1,500 feet; overcast clouds at 2,400 feet; temperature 55 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 54 degrees Fahrenheit; and an altimeter setting of 29.35 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N169TA
Reported as
Canadair CL-600-2A12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3041
Airframe hours
5,578
Engines
General Electric CF34-3A, 8,729 lbs thrust, turbo fanGeneral Electric CF34-3A, 8,729 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Truman Arnold Companies
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 21, 2005 · 54 hours before
Departed
DAL · Dallas, TX
Destination
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TEB · Teterboro, runway 19, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 21, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 21, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 26 knots, gusting 37
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.35 inHg
Observed at
TEB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.