NYC05CA079

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75N1 · Culpeper, VA · May 1, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 1, 2005, 17:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Culpeper, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1066MBoeing B75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20050501033839A
Case key
61409

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Nose overLanding

Analysis

While landing in a 10 to 16 knot crosswind, the tailwheel airplane bounced several times and veered left. The pilot attempted to correct with right brake input, left aileron input, and right rudder input; however, the brakes locked and the airplane came to rest inverted. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 2005, about 1720 eastern daylight time, a Boeing B75N1 (Stearman), N1066M, was substantially damaged while landing at Culpeper Regional Airport (CJR), Culpeper, Virginia. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Flying Circus Aerodrome (3VA3), Warrenton, Virginia. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that he was returning to Culpeper, and noted that the automated weather observation system (AWOS) reported the wind from 310 to 340 degrees, at 10 to 16 knots. He chose to land on runway 4, a 5,000-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. The pilot further stated that landing in either direction on the runway would result in a direct crosswind. The airplane touched down on the main gear, just past the runway number, with excess speed. As the tailwheel dropped, the airplane bounced several times, weathervaned, and veered left. The pilot attempted to correct with right brake, left aileron, and right rudder inputs; however, the brakes locked and the airplane came to rest inverted on the runway.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N1066M
Reported as
Boeing B75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-7932
Engine
Continental W670, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard B. Roe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3VA3 · Warrenton, VA
Destination
CJR · Culpeper, VA
Airport
CJR · Culpeper Regional Airport, runway 4, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,200 total · 334 in this make and model · 1,080 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 34 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1066M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.