NYC05LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-350P · Hartford, CT · December 22, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 2004, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hartford, CT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N714KLPiper PA-46-350P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20041222034249A
Case key
60838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during the approach to the runway. A factor related to the accident was the nighttime conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - nightFactor

Analysis

As the airplane was approaching the airport in nighttime conditions, the passenger alerted the pilot that they were low, and he subsequently lost visual contact with the runway. The airplane then impacted trees located about 2 miles from the runway threshold. The pilot continued the approach, and landed uneventfully. Examination of the airplane revealed spar damage to the leading edge of the left wing, and damage to the left landing gear door, the left flap, and the left horizontal stabilizer. The left wing outboard recognition light was also damaged, and the light fixture cavity contained numerous tree buds.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 2004, at 1730 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-46-350P, N714KL, was substantially damaged while landing at the Hartford Brainard Airport (HFD), Hartford, Connecticut. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local maintenance test flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was flying the airplane with an avionics mechanic to test new avionics that were recently installed. After completing several approaches at another airport, the pilot elected to return to HFD, and conduct an approach to runway 2. During the final segment of the approach, the pilot felt a "thump" coming from the left wing area. The pilot continued the approach, and landed uneventfully. After parking the airplane, the pilot inspected the left wing and observed "distorted spots in the wing, and a broken position light."

According to the passenger, as the flight approached the airport, the pilot appeared to be flying a "very shallow" approach path to the runway. As the airplane continued to descend, the passenger lost sight of the runway due to the trees that were in front of them. He then heard loud impacts as the airplane struck trees located about 2 miles from the runway threshold.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed spar damage to the leading edge of the left wing, and damage to the left landing gear door, the left flap, and the left horizontal stabilizer. The inspector also observed that the left wing outboard recognition light was damaged, and the light fixture cavity contained numerous tree buds.

Aircraft

Registration
N714KL
Reported as
Piper PA-46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46-36328
Airframe hours
260
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
D Ellis & Co. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2004 · 80 hours before
Departed
HFD · Hartford, CT
Airport
HFD · Hartford Brainard Airport, runway 02, 4,417 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,002 total · 200 in this make and model · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
HFD, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.