NYC05LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Millville, NJ · January 10, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 2005, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Millville, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7547YPiper PA-30
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050110032379A
Case key
61124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to lower the landing gear during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The private pilot performed an ILS approach to runway 10, and "broke out of the clouds" at 600-700 feet, approximately 1,000 feet down the length of the runway. At that time, the flight instructor said, "let's get out of here," and the private pilot retracted the landing gear and added power for the missed approach. The flight instructor then took the controls and said "he had the airplane," initiating a tight, right hand pattern for runway 28. As the airplane touched down, the flight instructor noted that the landing gear was still retracted. The airplane then landed on its belly, struck both propellers, and skid several hundred feet before coming to rest at the intersection of runway 14-32. After the accident, the landing gear was cycled up and down several times, and no mechanical anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On January 10, 2005, at 1045 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-30, N7547Y, was substantially damaged while landing at the Millville Airport (MIV), Millville, New Jersey. The certified flight instructor and certificated private pilot were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the flight, which originated at the Cape May County (WWD), Wildwood, New Jersey. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the private pilot, he was flying the ILS runway 10 approach at Millville; however, during the approach, he was high on the glide slope and left of course. He "broke out of the clouds" at 600-700 feet, and approximately 1,000 feet down the length of the runway. At that time, the flight instructor said, "let's get out of here," and the private pilot retracted the landing gear and added power for the missed approach. The flight instructor then took the controls and said "he had the airplane," initiating a tight, right hand pattern for runway 28. As the airplane touched down, or just prior, the gear warning horn went off and the flight instructor noted that the landing gear was still retracted. The airplane then landed on its belly, struck both propellers, and skid several hundred feet before coming to rest at the intersection of runway 14-32. The private pilot then secured the airplane, and both pilots egressed.

In a written statement, the flight instructor stated that during the ILS runway 10 approach, at the outer marker, the final landing check was completed and the gear was lowered. He additionally stated that the private pilot confirmed the gear was down through the illumination of the "green down light," and visual confirmation of the gear down in the mirror located on the left engine cowling. The approach was completed and during the circle to land, the private pilot "must have raised the gear and not remembered." The flight instructor then completed the circling approach, and "landed gear up." The flight instructor did not recall hearing the gear warning horn.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the airplane was jacked up after the accident, the landing gear was lowered, and the airplane was towed to the ramp. The landing gear was then cycled up and down several times, and no mechanical anomalies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N7547Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-610
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
SSI Equipment LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
WWD · Wildwood, NJ
Destination
MIV · Millville, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MIV · Millville Municipal Airport, runway 28, 6,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
12,259 total · 25 in this make and model · 9,961 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2004
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
481 total · 11 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
MIV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7547Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.