NYC06CA080

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA23-250 · Morristown, NJ · March 20, 2006

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 20, 2006, 17:57 local (22:57 UTC)
Place
Morristown, NJ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N13878Piper PA23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20060320011719A
Case key
63364

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature shutdown of both engines, which resulted in a forced landing short of the runway. A factor was a landing gear malfunction indication for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,gear indicating system - otherFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Engine shutdown - intentionalPilot in command
Engine shutdown - prematurePilot in commandCause
2 engines
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

Landing gear indications were normal for both the preflight inspection and gear retraction after takeoff. However, at the destination airport, the right main landing down gear indication did not illuminate when the landing gear was lowered. The pilot flew by the control tower, and was advised that the landing gear "appeared to be down." The pilot subsequently switched indicator bulbs, and determined that the bulb was not the problem. The pilot did not report attempting to pump the landing gear down. Because of the amount of fuel onboard, the pilot decided to feather and shut down both engines during the final approach. However, after doing so, the airplane struck a berm short of the runway. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that damage to the airplane precluded further investigation of the landing gear system.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, landing gear indications were normal for both the pre-flight inspection and gear retraction after takeoff. However, at the destination airport, the right main landing gear down indication did not illuminate when the landing gear was lowered. The pilot flew by the control tower, and was advised that the landing gear "appeared to be down." The pilot subsequently switched indicator bulbs, and determined that the bulb was not the problem. The pilot did not report attempting to pump the landing gear down. Because of the amount of fuel onboard, the pilot decided to feather and shut down both engines during the final approach. However, after doing so, the airplane struck a berm short of the runway. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that damage to the airplane precluded further investigation of the landing gear system.

Aircraft

Registration
N13878
Reported as
Piper PA23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-4513
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Northeast Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PNE · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
MMU · Morristown, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MMU · Morristown Municipal, runway 31

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.