NYC06LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Linden, NJ · December 18, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 2005, 12:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Linden, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N44EKRobinson R44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20051218033589A
Case key
62866

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - muddy

Analysis

The Robinson R-44 helicopter experienced a loss of engine power on the initial climb after takeoff, during an instructional flight. The certified flight instructor (CFI) conducted an autorotation to a nearby construction site; however, the helicopter's skids dug into the muddy ground, and the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom. Examination of the helicopter did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The CFI reported 1,920 hours of total flight experience, which included about 300 hours in the accident helicopter make and model.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 2005, about 1220 eastern standard time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N44EK, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from Linden Airport (LDJ), Linden, New Jersey. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and a student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The CFI reported that as the helicopter climbed after takeoff, it began to vibrate and experience a loss of engine power. The CFI conducted an autorotation to a nearby construction site that was located about 1/4 mile from the approach end of runway 27. During the autorotation, the helicopter's skids dug into the muddy ground, and the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom.

Review of maintenance records revealed that the helicopter had been operated for about 20 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on November 10, 2005.

Subsequent examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, and other maintenance personnel did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

The CFI reported 1,920 hours of total flight experience, which included about 300 hours in the accident helicopter make and model.

The reported temperature and dew point at an airport about 5 miles northeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, was 37 and 21 degrees F; respectively. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart placed the reported temperature and dew point in the "serious icing - glide power" range of the chart.

Aircraft

Registration
N44EK
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
690
Airframe hours
1,361
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Echo Kilo, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2005 · 20 hours before
Departed
LDJ · Linden, NJ
Destination
LDJ · Linden, NJ
Airport
LDJ · Linden, runway 27, 4,137 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,920 total · 300 in this make and model · 90 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
EWR, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N44EK · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.