NYC06LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182D · Weyers Cave, VA · February 24, 2006

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2006, 23:15 local (Feb 24, 2006, 04:15 UTC)
Place
Weyers Cave, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9178XCessna 182D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20060223003009A
Case key
63270

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to maneuver at a low altitude at night, and his failure to maintain adequate altitude/clearance, which resulted in a collision with power lines. A factor in this accident was the night light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - wire,static
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot departed in night visual meteorological conditions, and was communicating via a cell phone, with a friend driving northbound on a highway. The pilot was maneuvering the airplane low over the highway, when it contacted power lines that were located about 100 feet above the ground. The airplane subsequently impacted the ground, and came to rest in a ditch, where it was destroyed during a postcrash fire. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. The pilot reported 4,000 hours of total flight experience on his most recent application for a medical certificate, which was issued about 6 months prior to the accident. The weather reported at an airport that was located about 2 miles southeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included, a visibility of 10 statue miles, and scattered clouds at 9,500 feet.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2006, about 2315 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182D, N9178X, was destroyed after it impacted power lines while maneuvering near Weyers Cave, Virginia. The certificated airline transport pilot was fatally injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that departed Eagle's Nest Airport (W13), Waynesboro, Virginia. The personal flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.

The airplane was based at W13. The pilot was an airframe and powerplant mechanic, who was conducting a flight after performing some maintenance on the airplane's cowl hinges.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot was flying above Interstate 81, and communicating via a cell phone, to a friend driving northbound on Interstate 81. The driver stated that the pilot was flying over the highway when he observed flashes of light in the air, and he immediately realized that the airplane had struck power lines.

The airplane subsequently impacted the ground, and came to rest in a ditch, on the east side of the northbound lane of the highway, where it was destroyed during a postcrash fire.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector, and a representative from the Cessna Aircraft Company, did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions. The power lines were located about 100 feet above the highway.

The pilot reported 4,000 hours of total flight experience on his most recent application for an FAA first class medical certificate, which was issued on August 31, 2005.

According to maintenance records, the airplane's most recent annual inspection was performed by the pilot, on February 1, 2006.

The toxicological testing report from the FAA Toxicology Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was negative for drugs and alcohol for the pilot.

The weather reported at an airport that was located about 2 miles southeast of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included, a visibility of 10 statue miles, scattered clouds at 9,500 feet, and winds from 260 degrees at 10 knots, with 19 knot gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N9178X
Reported as
Cessna 182D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253578
Airframe hours
6,060
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Waynesboro Skylanes, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2007 · 0 hours before
Departed
W13 · Waynesboro, VA
Destination
W13 · Waynesboro, VA
Airport
W13 · Eagle's Nest

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
April 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,432 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
260° at 10 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SHD, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.