NYC06LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150K · Shelby Gap, KY · September 2, 2006

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2006, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Shelby Gap, KY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6401GCessna 150K
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO, Cessna Aircraft Company
FAA report
20060902031109A
Case key
64451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to attempt a visual flight rules flight in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in an impact with mountainous terrain. A factor was the low ceiling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Flight into adverse weather - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The non-instrument rated private pilot was attempting a cross-country flight, when the airplane impacted mountainous terrain. A witness reported that he heard the airplane circling, but could not see it due to fog. The witness heard the engine continually running, and then heard the sound of impact. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The reported weather near the accident site, about the time of the accident, included an overcast ceiling at 600 feet. There was no record of the pilot receiving a weather briefing from Flight Service. The pilot's most recent FAA medical certificate was issued more than 15 years prior to the accident, and he did not report any medications or abnormal medical history on his application. Toxicological testing indicated the pilot had taken pain medication, and his autopsy report noted evidence of previous coronary artery bypass; however, the report did not support or refute any possible impairment or incapacitation.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2006, about 1015 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150K, N6401G, was destroyed during a collision with mountainous terrain and subsequent postcrash fire, while maneuvering near Shelby Gap, Kentucky. The certificated, non-instrument rated, private pilot was fatally injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed a private airstrip in Brasstown, North Carolina; destined for Big Sandy Regional Airport (K22), Prestonsburg, Kentucky. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A witness was hunting near the accident site, and heard a small airplane overhead. The witness stated that he could not see the airplane due to fog, but heard the airplane circle back. He then heard the sound of trees breaking, followed by the sound of impact. The witness further stated that he heard the engine running until the sound of impact.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The FAA inspector stated that the aircraft and pilot logbooks were not recovered. There was also no record of the pilot receiving a weather briefing from Flight Service.

An autopsy was performed by the Pike County Coroner's Office, Pikeville, Kentucky. Toxicological testing was conducted on the pilot at the FAA Toxicology Accident Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Review of the toxicology report revealed:

"...1.012 (ug/ml, ug/g) PROPOXYPHENE detected in Liver

1.782 (ug/ml, ug/g) PROPOXYPHENE detected in Lung

0.739 (ug/mL, ug/g) NORPROPOXYPHENE detected in Liver

14.032 (ug/mL, ug/g) NORPROPOXYPHENE detected in Lung..."

The pilot's wife reported that he had been taking pain medication due to pain associated with a previous heart surgery and stent. Evidence of previous coronary artery bypass surgery was noted in the autopsy report. The pilot's wife added that he also experienced pain from both arms due to a car accident, and knees due to construction work.

Review of FAA medical records revealed that the pilot's most recent third class medical certificate was issued on August 27, 1991. On the application for that medical certificate, he reported "No" for use of any medication and all medical history items. He also reported 1,200 hours of total flight experience.

The reported weather at an airport approximately 16 miles south of the accident site, at 1019, was: wind calm; visibility 10 miles; overcast ceiling at 600 feet; temperature 63 degrees F; dew point 57 degrees F; altimeter 30.06 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N6401G
Reported as
Cessna 150K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15071901
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rush Bradford
Registered owner
Raymond Schick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Brasstown, NC
Destination
K22 · Prestonburg, KY
Airport
K22 · Big Sandy Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
LNP, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6401G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.