NYC07CA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Cumberland, MD · December 31, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 31, 2006, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Cumberland, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N348TFPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20061231030939A
Case key
65103

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of the airplane's distance/altitude during the landing approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - other
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot/owner of the Piper PA-28-181 turned onto the final leg of the "routine" approach to the runway, with the flaps fully extended and engine power at idle. He noted that he saw four white lights on the precision approach path indicator (PAPI), and about 1/2 miles from the runway threshold, he saw two white and two red lights on the PAPI. The pilot thought that he was "a bit low," but believed the airplane would be able to reach the runway; however, the airplane touched down about 30 feet before the runway threshold. During the landing roll, the nose landing gear struck the edge of the runway pavement and collapsed. The pilot further stated, "What I should have done when it appeared that I was low on [the] approach and getting lower was to add power."

Factual narrative

The student pilot/owner of the Piper PA-28-181 turned onto the final leg of the "routine" approach to the runway, with the flaps fully extended and engine power at idle. He initially noted that he saw four white lights on the precision approach path indicator (PAPI). About 1/2 mile from the runway threshold, he saw two white and two red lights on the PAPI. The pilot thought that he was "a bit low," but believed the airplane would be able to reach the runway; however, the airplane touched down about 30 feet before the runway threshold. During the landing roll, the nose landing gear struck the edge of the runway pavement, and collapsed. The pilot further stated, "What I should have done when it appeared that I was low on [the] approach and getting lower was to add power."

Aircraft

Registration
N348TF
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790598
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CBE · Cumberland, MD
Destination
CBE
Airport
CBE · Greater Cumberland Reg Airport, runway 23

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
130 total · 53 in this make and model · 39 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N348TF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.