NYC07CA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172SP · Daytona Beach, FL · May 5, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 4, 2007, 21:31 local (May 5, 2007, 01:31 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N462ERCessna 172SP
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070504008939A
Case key
65735

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare at night, which resulted in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of recent night experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - bright night
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

According to the private pilot, as she approached to land on the runway at the large, well lit, international airport, the Cessna 172SP was "a little high, a little fast, and I flared higher than usual." The airplane landed hard, bounced, and collapsed the nose landing gear, which resulted in substantial damage. According to the pilot, it was her first night solo flight at this airport, and the purpose of the flight was preparation for an additional rating. A review of her logbook revealed that she had accumulated 160 total hours of flight experience, of which 22 hours were at night. She had performed only one night landing with an instructor 2 nights before the accident flight, and the most recent night landing before the instructional flight was 64 days prior.

Factual narrative

According to the private pilot, as she approached to land on the runway at the large, well lit, international airport, the Cessna 172SP was "a little high, a little fast, and I flared higher than usual." The airplane landed hard, bounced, and collapsed the nose landing gear, which resulted in substantial damage. According to the pilot, it was her first night solo flight at this airport, and the purpose of the flight was preparation for an additional rating. A review of her logbook revealed that she had accumulated 160 total hours of flight experience, of which 22 hours were at night. She had performed only one night landing with an instructor 2 nights before the accident flight, and the most recent night landing before the instructional flight was 64 days prior.

Aircraft

Registration
N462ER
Reported as
Cessna 172SP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10282
Engine
Lycoming IO-360L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University
Registered owner
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Airport
KDAB · Daytona Beach International, runway 7R, 3,195 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
160 total · 33 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
DAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.