NYC07CA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Warrenton, VA · July 5, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 5, 2007, 08:15 local (12:15 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6381DCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070705015549A
Case key
66133

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing, which resulted in a ground loop and impact with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot of the Cessna 195, during a familiarization flight with the airplane's owner, they returned to the departure airport after practicing maneuvers for approximately 1 hour to practice full stop landings. Prior to entering the traffic pattern, he announced his intentions by radio to make a go-around on the first approach to runway 32, to "check wind drift and get the landing attitude." He believed the wind was 240 degrees at 6 to 8 knots, and that it was well within his "recent tail wheel experience." After the go-around, he continued in the traffic pattern and commenced a second approach with the intention of making a full stop landing. The touchdown was "normal," with no "excessive bounce," and he maintained directional control for the first few seconds. Moments later, the airplane ground looped, departed the side of the runway, and was substantially damaged. The pilot believed that he had not "pulled the power all of the way off," and that a "greater than normal" wind shift occurred as the rudder was becoming less effective.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the Cessna 195, during a familiarization flight with the airplane's owner, they returned to the departure airport after practicing maneuvers for approximately 1 hour to practice full stop landings. Prior to entering the traffic pattern, he announced his intentions by radio to make a go-around on the first approach to runway 32, to "check wind drift and get the landing attitude." He believed the wind was 240 degrees at 6 to 8 knots, and that it was well within his "recent tail wheel experience." After the go-around, he continued in the traffic pattern and commenced a second approach with the intention of making a full stop landing. The touchdown was "normal," with no "excessive bounce," and he maintained directional control for the first few seconds. Moments later, the airplane ground looped, departed the side of the runway, and was substantially damaged. The pilot believed that he had not "pulled the power all of the way off," and that a "greater than normal" wind shift occurred as the rudder was becoming less effective.

Aircraft

Registration
N6381D
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7455
Airframe hours
2,833
Engine
Jacobs R755B-2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2006 · 7.61 hours before
Departed
W66 · Warrenton, VA
Destination
W66
Airport
W66 · Warrenton-Fauquier Airport, runway 32, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,498 total · 1 in this make and model · 9,612 as pilot in command · 63 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
400 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
HEF, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.