NYC07LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Russellville, KY · April 21, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 2007, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Russellville, KY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N299AACessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070421008699A
Case key
65627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, during the initial climb after an aborted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerLanding - aborted
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

After releasing skydivers, the pilot was descending the airplane from 11,000 feet and returning to his home airport. He utilized carburetor heat while descending to 3,000 feet, and everything seemed normal during the approach to the 3,999-foot-long asphalt runway. The bounced upon landing and the pilot initiated a go-around; however, the airplane experienced a loss of engine power during the initial climb, about 50 to 75 feet above ground level (agl). The airplane then overran the remaining runway during the subsequent forced landing. The pilot owned and operated the airplane since he purchased it in 2003. The airplane had not received an annual or 100-hour inspection subsequent to the pilot purchasing it. In addition, the pilot did not hold an airframe or powerplant certificate; however, he performed all of the maintenance on his airplane. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the carburetor heat cable and fuel sump cable were disconnected, and most likely had been disconnected prior to impact. The examination of the wreckage did not reveal any other discrepancies. Ten gallons of fuel were recovered from the right fuel tank and 7 gallons of fuel were recovered from the left fuel tank. No contamination was observed in the fuel or oil. According to an FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, no icing or light icing (at glide or cruise power) was possible for the prevailing temperature and dew point.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 2007, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182A, N299AA, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at Russellville-Logan County Airport (4M7), Russellville, Kentucky. The certificated commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the commercial skydiving flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot's written statement, after two skydivers departed the airplane at 11,000 feet, he returned to 4M7, and utilized carburetor heat while descending to 3,000 feet. The pilot stated that everything seemed "normal" as he flew a downwind and base leg for runway 24; a 3,999-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, asphalt runway. On final approach, the airplane encountered an updraft, and ascended above the glidepath. At that time, the pilot extended the flaps from one to two "notches," and lowered the nose. The airspeed increased, and when the airplane initially touched down on the runway, it bounced and continued to fly. At that point the pilot initiated a go-around.

During the initial climb, about 50 to 75 feet above ground level (agl), the engine lost power. The pilot then extended the flaps completely, and attempted an emergency landing on the remaining runway. The airplane subsequently overran the runway, traveled down an embankment, and came to rest inverted in a grass area at the end of the runway. During the overrun, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and aft fuselage. The pilot believed that fuel starvation, carburetor ice, or vapor locked caused the loss of engine power.

The pilot owned and operated the airplane. During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot stated that he did not possess any of the airplane's maintenance logbooks, and the airplane had not received an annual or 100-hour inspection since he purchased it in 2003. The pilot further stated that he did not hold an airframe or powerplant certificate; however, he performed all of the maintenance on his airplane.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that the crankshaft could be rotated by hand, via the propeller. Crankshaft, camshaft, and valve train continuity were confirmed, and thumb compression was attained on all cylinders. The sparkplugs were examined and no discrepancies were noted. The magnetos produced spark at all leads when their input drives were rotated.

The FAA inspector stated that the carburetor heat cable and fuel sump cable were disconnected, and the cable linkages did not display damage consistent with impact. Ten gallons of fuel were recovered from the right fuel tank and 7 gallons of fuel were recovered from the left fuel tank. No contamination was observed in the fuel or oil.

The reported weather at an airport approximately 20 miles northeast of the accident site, at 1253 was: wind variable at 4 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 23 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 7 degrees C; altimeter 30.24 inches of mercury.

According to an FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, no icing or light icing (at glide or cruise power) was possible for the prevailing temperature and dew point.

Aircraft

Registration
N299AA
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34971
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Registered owner
Harry R. Rooks
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
4M7 · Russellville, KY
Destination
4M7
Airport
4M7 · Russellville-Logan County, runway 24, 3,999 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 1989
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
BWG, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.