NYC07MA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Sanford, FL · July 10, 2007

Accident · FatalClass 1 · MajorFinal report
Date
July 10, 2007, 08:35 local (12:35 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
5 fatal, 4 serious; on the ground: 3 fatal, 4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N501NCessna 310R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2009
Report
Board-adopted at Board Meeting
Investigation class
Class 1
Parties
FAA/AAI-100, National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, Teledyne Continental Motors, Cessna Aircraft Company
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
20070710832519A
Case key
66154

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Actions and decisions by National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing's corporate aviation division's management and maintenance personnel to allow the accident airplane to be released for flight with a known and unresolved discrepancy, and the accident pilots' decision to operate the airplane with that known discrepancy, a discrepancy that likely resulted in an in-flight fire.

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/A_Acc1.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-09-01.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise
Improper decisionCompany maintenance personnelCause
Planning/decision - improperFlightcrewCause
Improper decisionCompany/operator managementCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/A_Acc1.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-09-01.

On July 10, 2007, about 0835 eastern daylight time, a Cessna Aircraft Company 310R, N501N, part of the fleet operated by the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) corporate aviation division, crashed while performing an emergency diversion to Orlando Sanford International Airport, Orlando, Florida. The two pilots on board the airplane (a commercial pilot and an airline transport pilot) and three people on the ground were killed. Four people on the ground received serious injuries. The airplane and two homes were destroyed by impact forces and a postcrash fire. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 on an instrument flight rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/A_Acc1.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-09-01.

On July 10, 2007, about 0835 eastern daylight time, a Cessna Aircraft Company 310R, N501N, part of the fleet operated by the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) corporate aviation division, crashed while performing an emergency diversion to Orlando Sanford International Airport, Orlando, Florida. The two pilots on board the airplane (a commercial pilot and an airline transport pilot) and three people on the ground were killed. Four people on the ground received serious injuries. The airplane and two homes were destroyed by impact forces and a postcrash fire. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 on an instrument flight rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N501N
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R0866
Airframe hours
4,739
Engines
Teledyne Continental IO-520-M2B, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingTeledyne Continental 01520-MB1B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, doing business as Nascar
Registered owner
Competitor Liason Bureau, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2006 · 22 hours before
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SFB · Orlando Sanford International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
276 total · 26 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,579 total · 596 in this make and model · 9,168 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Fatal
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,580 total · 67 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 4 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 8, 2008, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.