NYC08CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Murfreesboro, TN · November 16, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 16, 2007, 08:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Murfreesboro, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4396TPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20071116827869A
Case key
67129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate remedial action and failure to maintain runway alignment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Distance/altitude - misjudgedDual student
Flare - improperDual student
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

During an instructional flight the student pilot slipped the Piper PA-28-140 in order to lose altitude while on final approach for landing. After reaching a "reasonable approach altitude" the student then realigned the airplane and continued the final approach. During the flare, the student "flared way too much," and the airplane ballooned. The instructor then "grabbed" the controls and added full power in an attempt to recover. According to the instructor, the airplane was so close to the ground at this point that it did not have time to climb out. The instructor then "chose" to touchdown in the grass to the left of the runway, substantially damaging the airplane.

Factual narrative

During an instructional flight the student pilot slipped the Piper PA-28-140 in order to lose altitude while on final approach for landing. After reaching a "reasonable approach altitude" the student then realigned the airplane and continued the final approach. During the flare, the student "flared way too much," and the airplane ballooned. The instructor then "grabbed" the controls and added full power in an attempt to recover. According to the instructor, the airplane was so close to the ground at this point that it did not have time to climb out. The instructor then "chose" to touch down to the left of the runway in the grass. During rollout, the nose gear collapsed, and the firewall was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N4396T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7225162
Airframe hours
5,924
Engine
Lycoming O-360-D2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Maxair LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2007
Departed
FYM · Fayettsville, TN
Destination
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MBT · Murfreesboro Municipal Airport, runway 18, 3,898 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
435 total · 233 in this make and model · 370 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
42 total · 42 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
MQY, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.