NYC08CA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Alton, NH · December 22, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 22, 2007, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Alton, NH
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3070ACessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20071222832119A
Case key
67290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance above a frozen lake while maneuvering. Factors contributing to the accident were the pilot's attempt of the low altitude maneuver, and unfavorable lighting conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - water,frozen
Light condition - otherFactor
Low altitude flight/maneuver - attemptedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that he took three friends on a short cross-country pleasure flight. The airplane was entering a downwind leg at the destination airport, when the pilot decided to make a low pass over an adjacent lake, near a friend's property. The pilot said that his depth perception was negatively affected due to the flat light and snow on the ground. While maneuvering over the lake, the right main landing gear contacted the snowy frozen surface, which resulted in the right wing impacting the surface. The airplane came to rest upright on the frozen lake, and sustained substantial damage to the right wing and firewall. The reported weather at an airport about 10 miles north of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included calm winds and an overcast ceiling at 2,200 feet.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he took three friends on a short cross-country pleasure flight, in a Cessna 170B. The airplane was entering a downwind leg at the destination airport, when the pilot decided to make a low pass over an adjacent lake, near a friend's property. The pilot further stated that his depth perception was negatively effected due to the flat light and snow on the ground. While maneuvering over the lake, the right main landing gear contacted the snowy frozen surface, which resulted in the right wing impacting the surface. The airplane came to rest upright on the frozen lake, and sustained substantial damage to the right wing, landing gear, and firewall. The reported weather at an airport about 10 miles north of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included calm winds and an overcast ceiling at 2,200 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N3070A
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25714
Airframe hours
2,973
Engine
Continental C145-2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John A. Kiley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007 · 98 hours before
Departed
SFM · Sanford, ME
Destination
NH15 · Alton, NH
Airport
NH15 · Locke Lake Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,700 total · 1,673 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft overcast
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.59 inHg
Observed at
LCI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.