NYC08CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C90-1 · Meridian, MS · January 31, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 31, 2008, 14:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Meridian, MS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N901JBBeech C90-1
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080131831829A
Case key
67528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent encounter with in-cloud turbulence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft structures · Capability exceededAll aircraft: 72 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The Beech C90-1 was on autopilot, level, and between cloud layers, at 17,000 feet. The pilot saw some buildups ahead, and to avoid the largest one, asked air traffic control for a "slight turn" and a climb to flight level (FL) 190, which was approved. Nothing on the weather radar or stormscope indicated any severe weather ahead. Upon entering the clouds, in a right climbing turn, the airplane "almost immediately" encountered severe turbulence, and was "thrown inverted" in a nose-down attitude. As the airplane gained airspeed, the pilot pulled the throttles to idle and pushed the propeller levers full forward. He then rolled the airplane upright and had to pull the yoke "extremely hard" to recover from the dive. The event began about 17,500 feet, and the recovery was complete at 10,500 feet. The pilot then climbed the airplane to FL 190, and completed the rest of the flight uneventfully. On the subsequent preflight inspection, the pilot found wrinkling in wing sheet metal.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the Beech C90-1, the airplane was on autopilot, level, and between cloud layers, at 17,000 feet. The pilot saw some buildups ahead, and to avoid the largest one, asked air traffic control for a "slight turn" and a climb to flight level (FL) 190, which was approved. Nothing on the weather radar or stormscope indicated any severe weather ahead. Upon entering the clouds, in a right climbing turn, the airplane "almost immediately" encountered severe turbulence, and was "thrown inverted" in a nose-down attitude. As the airplane gained airspeed, the pilot pulled the throttles to idle and pushed the propeller levers full forward. He then rolled the airplane upright and had to pull the yoke "extremely hard" to recover from the dive. The event began about 17,500 feet, and the recovery was complete at 10,500 feet. The pilot then climbed the airplane to FL 190, and completed the rest of the flight uneventfully. On the subsequent preflight inspection, the pilot found wrinkling in wing sheet metal.

Aircraft

Registration
N901JB
Reported as
Beech C90-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ1030
Engines
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-21, turbo propPratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-21, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry G. Burke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
JKA · Gulf Shores, AL
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
7,000 total · 250 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.