NYC08CA187

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172SP · Homestead, FL · May 7, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2008, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N513JGCessna 172SP
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080507836259A
Case key
68058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor's inadequate remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 14 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were performing touch-and-go landings in a Cessna 172SP. The airplane made "hard contact" with the runway during a landing attempt. The student pilot immediately applied full power and aborted the landing. The flight instructor and student then continued to their home airport, where they landed uneventfully. Subsequent examination of the airplane revealed that the firewall and landing gear were substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

The certificated flight instructor and student pilot were performing touch and go landings in a Cessna 172SP. According to the flight instructor, the airplane made "hard contact" with the runway during a landing attempt. The student pilot immediately applied full power and aborted the landing. The flight instructor and student then continued to their home airport, where they landed uneventfully. Subsequent examination of the airplane revealed that the firewall and landing gear were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N513JG
Reported as
Cessna 172SP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9692
Airframe hours
1,889
Engine
Textron Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dean International, Inc.
Registered owner
Guarch Airways, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2008
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Destination
X51 · Homestead, FL
Airport
X51 · Homestead, runway 09, 2,997 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,182 total · 127 in this make and model · 1,952 as pilot in command · 144 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 50 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 11 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 11, 2008, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N513JG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.