NYC08CA252

NTSB accident investigation · Buschmann Robert E Helicycle · Stuart, FL · July 19, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 19, 2008, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Stuart, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3375CBuschmann Robert E Helicycle
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080719855159A
Case key
68466

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to take off with a known discrepancy. Contributing to the accident was spilled fuel on the drive belts.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Tail rotor drive systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Damaged/degradedBuschmann Robert E HELICYCLE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect service/maintenanceBuschmann Robert E HELICYCLE: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the student pilot of the amateur-built helicycle, he made an uneventful approach to a taxiway with a calm wind. About 1 foot above the ground, the nose started yawing to the right. The pilot applied left rudder to no effect, but was able to land the helicopter without incident. All instrument readings were normal and there were no unusual vibrations. Then, in an effort to move the helicopter from the taxiway, the pilot entered into a hover and applied right pedal to turn. The pilot continued raising the collective, and applied left pedal to stop the right turn; however, the helicopter would not stop turning. After the pilot lowered the collective the right skid hit the ground and collapsed, the rotor blades impacted the ground, and the lower portion of the vertical stabilizer was bent. The pilot subsequently determined that a fuel spill on the helicopter's drive belts resulted in a loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the amateur-built Helicycle, he made an uneventful approach to a taxiway during calm winds. About 1 foot above the ground, the nose started yawing to the right. The pilot applied left rudder to no effect, but was able to land the helicopter without incident. All instrument readings were normal, and there were no unusual vibrations. The pilot then felt he had to move the helicopter from the taxiway, lifted it into a hover, and applied right pedal to turn it. The pilot continued raising the collective, and applied left pedal to stop the right turn; however, the turning would not stop. The pilot then lowered the collective, the right skid hit the ground and collapsed, the rotor blades impacted the ground, and the vertical stabilizer was damaged. The pilot held a student pilot certificate for helicopters, but was also a certificated commercial pilot and flight instructor for single-engine and multiengine airplanes. The pilot subsequently determined that a fuel spill on the helicopter's drive belts resulted in a loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Aircraft

Registration
N3375C
Reported as
Buschmann Robert E Helicycle
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
26
Airframe hours
82
Engine
Solar T62-T32, 100 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
R & J Enterprises Of North Carolina Inc
Registered owner
R & J Enterprises Of North Carolina Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
LNA · Lantana, FL
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL
Airport
SUA · Witham Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Student, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Single
Flight hours
3,485 total · 2 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
SUA

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 9, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 461 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.