NYC08LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Sacramento, KY · November 10, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2007, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N41535Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20071110827499A
Case key
67072

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane, which included "sumping" the fuel tanks, and no contamination was observed in the fuel samples. The airplane had recently been fueled to the "tabs," and approximately 17 gallons of 100 low lead aviation gasoline was in both fuel tanks during the accident takeoff. No discrepancies were noted during engine start, taxi, and run-up. During the initial climb, the engine lost all power about 60 feet above ground level, and the pilot performed a forced landing into a soybean field. According to his written statement, the pilot reported that the fuel selector was positioned to the right main fuel tank during the accident takeoff, and he moved it to the off position after the accident. After the accident, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector observed the fuel selector in the off position, and it was moved to the right fuel tank position. The engine then started and ran continuously up to 2,300 rpm. When the FAA inspector interviewed the pilot, the pilot stated that he was "pretty sure" and that he "thought so" when asked twice about having the fuel selector positioned to the right fuel tank during the accident takeoff.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2007, about 1600 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-151, N41535, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a total loss of engine power during the initial climb from David Lowe Airport (80KY), Sacramento, Kentucky. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned flight to Owensboro, Kentucky. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91.

According to the pilot's written statement, an annual inspection was completed on his airplane, and he arrived at 80KY to "pick up" the airplane. The pilot performed a preflight inspection, which included "sumping" the fuel tanks, and no contamination was observed in the fuel samples. He boarded the airplane and moved the fuel selector from the off position to the right fuel tank position. The pilot added that he recently had the airplane fueled to the "tabs," and estimated 17 gallons of 100 low lead aviation gasoline in both fuel tanks during the accident takeoff. No discrepancies were noted during engine start, taxi, and run-up. During the initial climb from runway 16, a 1,700-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, turf runway, the engine lost all power about 60 feet above ground level. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing into a soybean field. After the landing, he turned off electrical power and moved the fuel selector from the right fuel tank position to the off position.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the nose gear and firewall. The fuel selector was observed in the off position, and moved to the right main fuel tank position. The engine then started and ran continuously up to 2,300 rpm. When the FAA inspector interviewed the pilot, the pilot stated that he was "pretty sure" and that he "thought so" when asked twice about having the fuel selector positioned to the right fuel tank during the accident takeoff.

The reported weather at an airport located about 20 miles north of the accident site, at 1556, was: wind from 180 degrees at 11 knots; visibility 10 miles; few clouds at 1,700 feet; broken ceiling at 2,200 feet; overcast ceiling at 6,000 feet; temperature 12 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 9 degrees C; altimeter 30.10 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N41535
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7413256
Airframe hours
2,432
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dwayne R Robinson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2007 · 0 hours before
Departed
80KW · Sacramento, KY
Destination
OWB · Owensboro, KY
Airport
80KY · David Lowe Airport, runway 16, 1,700 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
425 total · 293 in this make and model · 345 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
OWB, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.