NYC86IA093

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-231 · Boston, MA · March 27, 1986

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1986, 23:41 local (Mar 27, 1986, 04:41 UTC)
Place
Boston, MA
Injuries
2 minor, 94 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N52311Boeing 727-231
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860326086489I
Case key
30236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - from landing
Air cond/heating/pressurization,cabin temp control - failure,partialCause
Air cond/heating/pressurization - overtemperatureCause
Fuselage,cabin - smoke

Analysis

Two of 3 reqd flt attendants (f/a's) were distributing passenger (pax) coats as the acft was being taxied after lndg. Smoke fm an overheated air cond (a/c) pack bgn entering the cabin & the f/a's returned to their duty stations. The flt crew stopped the acft at the gate & shut dwn the engs, but left the APU running to provide electricity for lighting. Thef/a's opened the l fwd door & gnd psnl opened the rear stair door to deplane the pax. The capt made an announcement to keep the pax calm, but smoke bcm dense & pax opened the emerg exits ovr the wings & bgn exiting fm them. Two pax rcvd minor injuries while exiting ovr the wings. An investigation revealed the acft had been dispatched with the r pack cool-ing fan inop as authorized by the min equip list (MEL). Drg flt, a radio interference filter in the a/c sys failed whichallowed the fwd pack shut-off valve to open, but not close. This permitted APU air to run the affected pack even tho theswitch was off & a circuit brkr was pulled. With the engs shut down & the r cooling fan inop, the sys overheated.

Aircraft

Registration
N52311
Reported as
Boeing 727-231
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19830
Airframe hours
44,246
Engine
P&W JT8D-9A, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Trans World Airlines
Registered owner
First Security Bank Utah
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
STL · St Louis, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BOS · Logan Intl, runway 22L, 10,005 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,792 total · 702 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
220° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BOS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.