NYC87IA227

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747 · New York, NY · August 9, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 1987, 15:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
New York, NY
Injuries
528 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N93109Boeing 747N558PEBoeing 727
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
Case key
30534

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Ifr separation standards - not maintainedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Information unclear(phraseology)Atc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Correcting lenses, not wornAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Visual lookout - restricted
Near collision between aircraftApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Ifr separation standards - not maintainedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Information unclear(phraseology)Atc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Correcting lenses, not wornAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Visual lookout - restricted

Analysis

Acft with similar call signs (twa flts 843H & 834; Boeing 747 & Boeing 727) apchd jfk intl arpt for ldg. Flt 843H was 22MIN late & flt 834 was 12 min early, causing same arr time. NY TRACON vctrd flt 834 bhnd flt 843H. While ctlg the acft, jfk final ctlr, inadvertently transposed flt numbers & gave a vctr for flt '834H' (intended for flt 843H) to turn final for a VOR rwy 13L apch. Flt 843H didn't readily detect the error & contd its last assigned hdg of 300 deg. Abt 72 sec ltr, flt 843H queried the ctlr, but by that time, the ctlr noted his error & gave flt 843H a turn to reverse drctn. How-ever, flt 843H had entered laguardia airspace & converged on another acft (pan am flt 537), both at 3000'. Flt 537 was being vectored for an ILS rwy 4 apch to laguardia on another freq. Noting the acft were converging, the ctlrs told each respective flt to climb (while they atmtd to resolve the prblm). Flt 537 came out of clds; the crew saw the otr acft, took evasive actn & passed with abt 600' sepn. The jfk ctlr had 20/80 vision, but wasn't wearing glasses as required.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N93109
Reported as
Boeing 747
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19675
Engine
P&W JT9D, 45,800 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Trans World Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MXP · Milan,Italy, OF
Destination
JFK · New York, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LGA · Laguardia, runway 13L, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N558PE
Reported as
Boeing 727
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20840
Engine
P&W JT8D, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Pan American
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BOS · Boston, MA
Destination
LGA · New York, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LGA · Laguardia, runway 4, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N93109
Age
57
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N558PE
Age
50
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,500 total · 11,000 in this make and model · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

Other investigations on N93109 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.