NYC89FA062

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Limington, ME · January 4, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1989, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Limington, ME
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5704DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890104000169A
Case key
36264

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse wind conditions, lack of pilot experience in the type of aircraft, and the lack of shoulder harness/upper body restraint during impact.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Misc eqpt/furnishings,shoulder harness - not installedFactor

Analysis

The aircraft was observed on an approach in gusty, crosswind conditions. At the threshold, the pilot pulled up with application of power & initiated a go-around & a left turn. The aircraft passed very low over trees near the runway. Witnesses reported they observed the tail pitch up & the aircraft descended in a nose down attitude & crashed. No pre-existing failure or malfunction was found with the aircraft. A SIGMET for occasional severe turbulence below 6000' & windshear was in effect. High winds were noted over a large area. There was no record of a wx briefing for the pilot. The aircraft had been converted to a tailwheel configuration via STC. It was not equipped with shoulder harnesses. The front seat passenger died from a severe head injury. The low time pilot had only 6 hrs flight time in this make & model of aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N5704D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4400
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stanley E. Stearns
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 14, 1987
Departed
Lyman, ME
Airport
63B · Limington-Harmon, runway 29, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
85 total · 6 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 20 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
7 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PWM, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5704D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.