NYC89LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3C-65 · Erma, NJ · June 10, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1989, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Erma, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N46286Piper J-3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890610015249A
Case key
36421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed during a banner pickup.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was under training for a banner towing letter of authorization and was practicing pickups of full size banners. After pickup, and at an altitude of 250 feet, the airplane stalled and descended into the trees. The pilot stated that the pickup was o.k., but the winds were gusty and it was a hot day.

Aircraft

Registration
N46286
Reported as
Piper J-3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G-95
Airframe hours
6,491
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Paramount Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
WWD · Wildwood, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
738 total · 63 in this make and model · 632 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N46286 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.