NYC90FA227

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · Eliot, ME · September 23, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1990, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Eliot, ME
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8664PPiper PA-24-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900923041489A
Case key
36552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff. Factors were the over weight condition, upsloping runway, premature rotation, and the pilot's lack of experience in type aircraft and general aviation operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
FireOther

Analysis

The airplane WA approximately 48 pounds over maximum gross weight and runway upslope was about 1/2 degree. Takeoff ground roll for 0 and 1 degree up was 1,075 and 1,214 ft respectively. Witnesses observed initial rotation attempted after approx 800 ft of roll. They also reported that the nose rose off of and went back down to the runway 2 or 3 times before the airplane became airborne at the end. Terrain descended at the end of the runway and the airplane roughly descended parallel to that downslope in ground effect to initial tree impact 390 feet later at 10 ft AGL. The airplane came to rest and was consumed by fire 561 ft from runway end. Although witnesses felt engine performance and acceleration were not optimum, no discrepancies were discovered. Most of the pilot's experience was in high performance USAF jets. He had 1 hour of dual in make and model prior to the accident and 3 known dual flights in civilian airplanes. The only runway used during this training was the 8,000 ft long.

Aircraft

Registration
N8664P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-4111
Airframe hours
2,959
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Norfolk Navy Flying Club
Registered owner
Phillip A. Lee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 13, 1990 · 11 hours before
Destination
NGU · Norfolk,, VA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
3B4 · Littlebrook, runway 30, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,800 total · 4 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PSM, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8664P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.