NYC90LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Bethpage, NY · October 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 1989, 07:20 local (11:20 UTC)
Place
Bethpage, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8024WRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891019043869A
Case key
36572

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper handling of the helicopter during a power off autorotation resulting in a hard landing and a main rotor blade severing the tailboom. Contributing to the accident were a gusty wind and the pilot's improper operation of powerplant and powerplant controls in conditions conducive to carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Autorotation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

The helicopter was traveling westbound on a traffic reporting flight when the engine stopped. The pilot immediately entered an autorotation. He tried to restart the engine twice with no success and landed downwind on the south service road of the long island expressway. This was the best place to land without causing injury to people or damage to property on the ground. The temperature was 48 degrees and there was light rain. On October 26, 1989, the engine was started and it ran without any discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N8024W
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1047
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
American Helicopters Corp.
Departed
ISP · Islip, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,462 total · 630 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
50° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8024W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.