NYC91LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream G-1159 · Cleveland, OH · February 15, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1991, 20:43 local (Feb 15, 1991, 01:43 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N85EQGulfstream G-1159
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910214002419A
Case key
36879

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in flight decision to land on a snow covered runway. The lack of adequate braking action resulted in the pilot intentionally ground looping the airplane and overloading the main landing gear. Factors related to the accident were snow covered runway and a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherLanding - roll
Preflight briefing service - performedPilot in command
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
PressurePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,main gear strut - overloadFactor
Miscellaneous/otherOther

Analysis

The pilot had executed an ILS approach to runway 24R. The pilot of a Cessna 210 reported the runway braking action to be poor. The reported wind was from 350 degrees at 18 KTS. On touchdown, the pilot of N58EQ used reverse engine thrust and full braking but the airplane did not decelerate sufficiently. The pilot saw the end of the runway approaching and steered the airplane off the left side of the runway and intentionally groundlooped. The main landing gear collapsed due to overload forces.

Aircraft

Registration
N85EQ
Reported as
Gulfstream G-1159
Category
Airplane
Serial number
028
Engine
Rolls-Royce SPEY 511-8, 11,400 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Equitable Bank Corporation
Registered owner
Equitable Bank Corporation
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BKL · Burke Lakefront, runway 24, 6,189 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
16,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 13,500 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Variable at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.