NYC91LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Rhinebeck, NY · June 2, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1991, 16:14 local (20:14 UTC)
Place
Rhinebeck, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N201YSMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910602018549A
Case key
36935

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to attain flying speed, resulting in an inadvertent stall. Factors related to the accident were: improper use of the flight controls by the pilot, and the pilot's decision to make the takeoff under the existing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Rotation - prematurePilot in commandCause
Climb - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff on a grass runway with calm winds. He said he became airborne after approximately 1600 feet, retracted the landing gear and remained level to accelerate. He said he started a climb and it may have been too steep because the airplane stalled and fell off on the right wing. The right wing contacted the ground and the airplane cartwheeled into trees. The temperature was reported to be 75 degrees fahrenheit. The pilot reported the airplane was near its maximum gross takeoff weight and the grass on the runway was a little high. There were trees at both ends of the 2200 foot long runway and the surface was undulating.

Aircraft

Registration
N201YS
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0524
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bernard J. Walsh
Registered owner
Bernard J. Walsh
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Destination
AGC · Pittsburgh, PA
Airport
N56 · Old Rhinebeck, runway 36, 2,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,900 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 3,800 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.