NYC91LA224

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337 · Urbana, OH · August 27, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1991, 14:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Urbana, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6304FCessna 337
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910827036819A
Case key
37001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow procedures and directives which resulted in the failure of the pilot to recognize the stoppage of the rear engine prior to take off. Additionally the lack of total engine power resulted in the inability of the pilot to maintain the proper climb speed, and resulted in a subsequent forced landing in water. Factors related to the accident were the pilot's failure to comply with the manufacturer's service letter pertaining to the operational procedures to prevent a rear engine power loss, and the pilot's total lack of flying experience in this type of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Powerplant - failure,totalCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Procedure inadequatePilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - waterCause

Analysis

The pilot's preflight consisted of checking the fuel tanks with a stick, and finding about 2 inches of fuel in the right main fuel tank. The airplane had just come out of maintenance because of inoperative fuel gauges. The pilot was returning to his home airport, landed and intended to takeoff again. Because of winds he had to taxi to a different runway. Just after takeoff and at a low altitude the pilot realized the rear engine had failed. The airplane started to stall, however the pilot said there was not enough runway remaining to abort the take off. He elected to make a forced landing and came to rest in a pond. The fuel selector for the rear engine was found on the right main tank. A Cessna service letter and AD had been issued for this type airplane calling for an operational procedure; to lead with the rear engine while taxiing, and during take off, in order to more clearly recognize a rear engine failure. The pilot's statement did not indicate that he had complied with either the service letter or the AD.

Aircraft

Registration
N6304F
Reported as
Cessna 337
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0304
Engine
Continental IO-360-C, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Martin J. Cook
Registered owner
Martin J. Cook
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
VFY · London, OH
Airport
I74 · Grimes Field, runway 23, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 4,000 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6304F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.