NYC92FA055

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 500S · Richmond Hts., OH · February 7, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1992, 21:01 local (Feb 7, 1992, 02:01 UTC)
Place
Richmond Hts., OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N725ACAero Commander 500S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920206001969A
Case key
37051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper emergency procedures and failure to maintain control of the airplane, which resulted in an inadvertent spin at too low an altitude to allow recovery. Factors in this accident were; a power loss in the left engine as result of the exhaust valve failures in cylinders #3 and #5.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - burnedFactor
1 engine - failure,totalFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot had the waste gates on the turbocharges adjusted and wanted to test fly the airplane after the work was completed. The airplane departed and had reached an altitude of about 1000 feet when witnesses heard an engine sputter. The airplane was seen making a left turn and enter a nose low, left spin before impacting the terrain. A tear down of the left engine revealed that the exhaust valves in cylinders #3 and #5 were burnt through at the valve head. The #5 exhaust valve had a deep preexisting deep mark on the valve stem. The failures of both valves were sufficent enough to cause a power failure in the left engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N725AC
Reported as
Aero Commander 500S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3144
Airframe hours
3,276
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-E1B5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Stanton-Hicks
Registered owner
Shrike Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1991 · 500 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,111 total · 71 in this make and model · 930 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.