NYC92LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild SA-227AC · Augusta, ME · October 7, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1991, 22:50 local (Oct 7, 1991, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Augusta, ME
Injuries
2 minor, 16 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N120FAFairchild SA-227AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911006044889A
Case key
37084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The copilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point. Factors were the captain's failure to follow company procedure and both pilot's limited experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wet
Weather condition - tailwind
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftCopilot/second pilotFactor

Analysis

The first oficer landed long with a tailwind on a wet runway. The airplane was unable to stop on the remaining runway, went off the departure end and down an embankment. The flight crew received two weather advisories prior to landing telling them of the winds. The captain and first officer both had less than 100 hours in model. The company operations manual required the captain to make all takeoffs and landings when he had less than 100 hours in model.

Aircraft

Registration
N120FA
Reported as
Fairchild SA-227AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AC-461-B
Airframe hours
2,195
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-11U, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Northeast Express
Registered owner
Trans Air America Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 29, 1991 · 59 hours before
Departed
BOS · Boston, MA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AUG · Augusta State, runway 17, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,267 total · 47 in this make and model · 2,910 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
310° at 13 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AUG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.