NYC92LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Denton, MD · June 10, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1992, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Denton, MD
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4552XPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920610019459A
Case key
37163

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to detect the automobile gasoline in the tanks prior to departure, and intentional refueling with improper fuel by the pilot's brother which resulted in a lose of engine power due to detonation and loss of oil pressure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Procedures/directives - not followedOther personFactor
Refueling - improperOther personCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine assembly,piston - failure,partialCause
Fluid,oil - pressure too lowCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The pilot experienced a power loss associated with a loss of engine oil pressure, and made an off airport landing in a wheat field. During ground rollout, the airplane struck a ditch not visible from the air and received substantial damage. Examination of the engine revealed three pistons had experienced the effects of detonation. When interviewed after the accident, the pilot initially told the safety board he was using 100LL av gas; however, he later acknowledged that his brother had fueled the airplane with automobile gasoline on the day of the accident. Additionally, he said he did not detect the automobile gasoline during the preflight.

Aircraft

Registration
N4552X
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7680027
Airframe hours
3,536
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-KIA5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert Wozniak
Registered owner
Robert F/Rita J. Wozniak
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
N80 · Ocean City, MD
Destination
W48 · Baltimore, MD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
511 total · 76 in this make and model · 456 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.