NYC93LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28A · Kitts Hill, OH · October 11, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1992, 16:34 local (20:34 UTC)
Place
Kitts Hill, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N249QEnstrom F-28A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921011041609A
Case key
37256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A hard landing due to improper use of the collective, following a wire strike due to inadequate visual lookout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Collective - improperPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,skid assembly - overload

Analysis

The pilot made a 'high and low recon' of the off airport landing area and observed wires; however, he did not observe a set of wires that crossed his final approach path. At an altitude of approx 20 feet he contacted the wires and lowered the collective to land immediately. The helicopter bounced and upon the second touchdown, the right skid collapsed and the main rotor blades contacted the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N249Q
Reported as
Enstrom F-28A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
284
Airframe hours
855
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-C1A, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hi'Er Av. Inc.
Registered owner
Hi'Er Av. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 20, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
HTW · Chesapeake, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,750 total · 275 in this make and model · 2,571 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N249Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.