NYC93LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Mt. Gilead, OH · October 31, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 1992, 17:53 local (22:53 UTC)
Place
Mt. Gilead, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6402SCessna 150H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921031044449A
Case key
37267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot incapacitation due to carbon monoxide gas as a result of cracks in the heater muffler. A factor in the accident was the progressive deterioration of the left heater muffler.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent
Exhaust system,muffler - deterioratedFactor
Exhaust system,muffler - crackedCause
Physical impairment(carbon monoxide)Pilot in commandCause
Descent - not correctedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was in radio contact with the control tower at the destination airport and in a descent from five thousand feet to two thousand feet in preparation for landing. Seven miles south of the airport, the airplane was observed, on radar, flying away from the airport when radar contact was lost. Ground witnesses saw the airplane flying straight and level at a low altitude over a wooded area when the left wing struck a tree. A toxicology on the pilot revealed carbon monoxide in the pilot's blood. Examination of the left heater/exhaust muffler, the source of heat to the cabin, showed it had deteriorated and had three cracks. Two cracks where found on the muffler tube and one on the forward end plate. The three cracks were intergranular and showed some oxidation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6402S
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15067202
Airframe hours
6,108
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
George Wharton
Registered owner
George Wharton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 8, 1992 · 15 hours before
Departed
I78 · Marysville, OH
Destination
I78
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
39 total · 39 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.